Section 410IAC5-4-27. Concentrations in air and water above natural background; Appendix A  


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    APPENDIX A

     

    CONCENTRATIONS IN AIR AND WATER ABOVE NATURAL BACKGROUND

     

     

     

     

    Table I

    Table II

     

    Element (atomic  number)

    Isotope1/

     

    Column 1 Air (μCi/ml)

    Column 2 Water (μCi/ml)

    Column 1 Air (μCi/ml)

    Column 2

    Water (μCi/ml)

    Actinium (89)

    Ac-227

    S

    20×10-12

    6×10-5

    8×10-14

    2×10-6

     

     

    I

    3×10-11

    9×10-3

    9×10-13

    3×10-4

     

    Ac-228

    S

    8×10-8

    3×10-3

    3×10-9

    9×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-8

    3×10-3

    6×10-10

    9×10-5

    Americium (95)

    Am-241

    S

    6×10-12

    1×10-4

    2×10-13

    4×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    8×10-4

    4×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Am-242m

    S

    6×10-12

    1×10-4

    2×10-13

    4×10-6

     

     

    I

    3×10-10

    3×10-3

    9×10-12

    9×10-5

     

    Am-242

    S

    4×10-8

    4×10-3

    1×10-9

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    5×10-8

    4×10-3

    2×10-9

    1×10-4

     

    Am-243

    S

    6×10-12

    1×10-4

    2×10-13

    4×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    8×10-4

    4×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Am-244

    S

    4×10-6

    1×10-1

    1×10-7

    5×10-3

     

     

    I

    2×10-5

    1×10-1

    8×10-7

    5×10-3

    Antimony (51)

    Sb-122

    S

    2×10-7

    8×10-4

    6×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    8×10-4

    5×10-9

    3×10-5

     

    Sb-124

    S

    2×10-7

    7×10-4

    5×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-8

    7×10-4

    7×10-10

    2×10-5

     

    Sb-125

    S

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    3×10-3

    9×10-10

    1×10-4

    Argon (18)

    Ar-37

    Sub2/

    6×10-3

    _____

    1×10-4

    _____

     

    Ar-41

    Sub

    2×10-6

    _____

    4×10-8

    _____

    Arsenic (33)

    As-73

    S

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    7×10-8

    5×10-4

     

     

    I

    4×10-7

    1×10-2

    1×10-8

    5×10-4

     

    As-74

    S

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-10

    5×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    2×10-3

    4×10-9

    5×10-5

     

    As-76

    S

    1×10-7

    6×10-4

    4×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    6×10-4

    3×10-9

    2×10-5

     

    As-77

    S

    5×10-7

    2×10-3

    2×10-8

    8×10-5

     

     

    I

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    8×10-5

    Astatine (85)

    At-211

    S

    7×10-9

    5×10-5

    2×10-10

    2×10-6

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    2×10-3

    1×10-9

    7×10-5

    Barium (56)

    Ba-131

    S

    1×10-6

    5×10-3

    4×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    4×10-7

    5×10-3

    1×10-8

    2×10-4

     

    Ba-140

    S

    1×10-7

    8×10-4

    4×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    4×10-8

    7×10-4

    1×10-9

    2×10-5

    Berkelium (97)

    Bk-249

    S

    9×10-10

    2×10-2

    3×10-11

    6×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    2×10-2

    4×10-9

    6×10-4

     

    Bk-250

    S

    1×10-7

    6×10-3

    5×10-9

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-6

    6×10-3

    4×10-8

    2×10-4

    Beryllium (4)

    Be-7

    S

    6×10-6

    5×10-2

    2×10-7

    2×10-3

     

     

    I

    1×10-6

    5×10-2

    4×10-8

    2×10-3

    Bismuth (83)

    Bi-206

    S

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    6×10-9

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    1×10-3

    5×10-9

    4×10-5

     

    Bi-207

    S

    2×10-7

    2×10-3

    6×10-9

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-8

    2×10-3

    5×10-10

    6×10-5

     

    Bi-210

    S

    6×10-9

    1×10-3

    2×10-10

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    6×10-9

    1×10-3

    2×10-10

    4×10-5

     

    Bi-212

    S

    1×10-7

    1×10-2

    3×10-9

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-2

    7×10-9

    4×10-4

    Bromine (35)

    Br-82

    S

    1×10-6

    8×10-3

    4×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    6×10-9

    4×10-5

    Cadmium (48)

    Cd-109

    S

    5×10-8

    5×10-3

    2×10-9

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    7×10-8

    5×10-3

    3×10-9

    2×10-4

     

    Cd-115m

    S

    4×10-8

    7×10-4

    1×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    4×10-8

    7×10-4

    1×10-9

    3×10-5

     

    Cd-115

    S

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    6×10-9

    4×10-5

    Calcium (20)

    Ca-45

    S

    3×10-8

    3×10-4

    1×10-9

    9×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    5×10-3

    4×10-9

    2×10-4

     

    Ca-47

    S

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    6×10-9

    5×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    6×10-9

    3×10-5

    Californium (98)

    Cf-249

    S

    2×10-12

    1×10-4

    5×10-14

    4×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    7×10-4

    3×10-12

    2×10-5

     

    Cf-250

    S

    5×10-12

    4×10-4

    2×10-13

    1×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    7×10-4

    3×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Cf-251

    S

    2×10-12

    1×10-4

    6×10-14

    4×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    8×10-4

    3×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Cf-252

    S

    6×10-12

    2×10-4

    2×10-13

    7×10-6

     

     

    I

    3×10-11

    2×10-4

    1×10-12

    7×10-6

     

    Cf-253

    S

    8×10-10

    4×10-3

    3×10-11

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    8×10-10

    4×10-3

    3×10-11

    1×10-4

     

    Cf-254

    S

    5×10-12

    4×10-6

    2×10-13

    1×10-7

     

     

    I

    5×10-12

    4×10-6

    2×10-13

    1×10-7

    Carbon (6)

    C-14

    S

    4×10-6

    2×10-2

    1×10-7

    8×10-4

     

    (Co2)

    Sub2/

    5×10-5

    _____

    1×10-6

    _____

    Cerium (58)

    Ce-141

    S

    4×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    9×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    3×10-3

    5×10-9

    9×10-5

     

    Ce-143

    S

    3×10-7

    1×10-3

    9×10-9

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    7×10-9

    4×10-5

     

    Ce-144

    S

    1×10-8

    3×10-4

    3×10-10

    1×10-5

     

     

    I

    6×10-9

    3×10-4

    2×10-10

    1×10-5

    Cesium (55)

    Cs-131

    S

    1×10-5

    7×10-2

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

     

     

    I

    3×10-6

    3×10-2

    1×10-7

    9×10-4

     

    Cs-134m

    S

    4×10-5

    2×10-1

    1×10-6

    6×10-3

     

     

    I

    6×10-6

    3×10-2

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

     

    Cs-134

    S

    4×10-8

    3×10-4

    1×10-9

    9×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-8

    1×10-3

    4×10-10

    4×10-5

     

    Cs-135

    S

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    9×10-8

    7×10-3

    3×10-9

    2×10-4

     

    Cs-136

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    9×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    2×10-3

    6×10-9

    6×10-5

     

    Cs-137

    S

    6×10-8

    4×10-4

    2×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-8

    1×10-3

    5×10-10

    4×10-5

    Chlorine (17)

    Cl-36

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    8×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-8

    2×10-3

    8×10-10

    6×10-5

     

    Cl-38

    S

    3×10-6

    1×10-2

    9×10-8

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    7×10-8

    4×10-4

    Chromium (24)

    Cr-51

    S

    1×10-5

    5×10-2

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

     

     

    I

    2×10-6

    5×10-2

    8×10-8

    2×10-3

    Cobalt (27)

    Co-57

    S

    3×10-6

    2×10-2

    1×10-7

    5×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-2

    6×10-9

    4×10-4

     

    Co-58m

    S

    2×10-5

    8×10-2

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

     

     

    I

    9×10-6

    6×10-2

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

     

    Co-58

    S

    8×10-7

    4×10-3

    3×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    5×10-8

    3×10-3

    2×10-9

    9×10-5

     

    Co-60

    S

    3×10-7

    1×10-3

    1×10-8

    5×10-5

     

     

    I

    9×10-9

    1×10-3

    3×10-10

    3×10-5

    Copper (29)

    Cu-64

    S

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    7×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-6

    6×10-3

    4×10-8

    2×10-4

    Curium (96)

    Cm-242

    S

    1×10-10

    7×10-4

    4×10-12

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-10

    7×10-4

    6×10-12

    2×10-5

     

    Cm-243

    S

    6×10-12

    1×10-4

    2×10-13

    5×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    7×10-4

    3×10-12

    2×10-5

     

    Cm-244

    S

    9×10-12

    2×10-4

    3×10-13

    7×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    8×10-4

    3×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Cm-245

    S

    5×10-12

    1×10-4

    2×10-13

    4×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    8×10-4

    4×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Cm-246

    S

    5×10-12

    1×10-4

    2×10-13

    4×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    8×10-4

    4×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Cm-247

    S

    5×10-12

    1×10-4

    2×10-13

    4×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    6×10-4

    4×10-12

    2×10-5

     

    Cm-248

    S

    6×10-13

    1×10-5

    2×10-14

    4×10-7

     

     

    I

    1×10-11

    4×10-5

    4×10-13

    1×10-6

     

    Cm-249

    S

    1×10-5

    6×10-2

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

     

     

    I

    1×10-5

    6×10-2

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    Dysprosium (66)

    Dy-165

    S

    3×10-6

    1×10-2

    9×10-8

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    7×10-8

    4×10-4

     

    Dy-166

    S

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    7×10-9

    4×10-5

    Einsteinium (99)

    Es-253

    S

    8×10-10

    7×10-4

    3×10-11

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    6×10-10

    7×10-4

    2×10-11

    2×10-5

     

    Es-254m

    S

    5×10-9

    5×10-4

    2×10-10

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    6×10-9

    5×10-4

    2×10-10

    2×10-5

     

    Es-254

    S

    2×10-11

    4×10-4

    6×10-13

    1×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    4×10-4

    4×10-12

    1×10-5

     

    Es-255

    S

    5×10-10

    8×10-4

    2×10-11

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    4×10-10

    8×10-4

    1×10-11

    3×10-5

    Erbium (68)

    Er-169

    S

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    9×10-5

     

     

    I

    4×10-7

    3×10-3

    1×10-8

    9×10-5

     

    Er-171

    S

    7×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

    Europium (63)

    Eu-152

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

     

    (Tr=9.2 hrs)

    I

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

     

    Eu-152

    S

    1×10-8

    2×10-3

    4×10-10

    8×10-5

     

    (Tr=13 yrs)

    I

    2×10-8

    2×10-3

    6×10-10

    8×10-5

     

    Eu-154

    S

    4×10-9

    6×10-4

    1×10-10

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    7×10-9

    6×10-4

    2×10-10

    2×10-5

     

    Eu-155

    S

    9×10-8

    6×10-3

    3×10-9

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    7×10-8

    6×10-3

    3×10-9

    2×10-4

    Fermium (100)

    Fm-254

    S

    6×10-8

    4×10-3

    2×10-9

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    7×10-8

    4×10-3

    2×10-9

    1×10-4

     

    Fm-255

    S

    2×10-8

    1×10-3

    6×10-10

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-8

    1×10-3

    4×10-10

    3×10-5

     

    Fm-256

    S

    3×10-9

    3×10-5

    1×10-10

    9×10-7

     

     

    I

    2×10-9

    3×10-5

    6×10-11

    9×10-7

    Fluorine (9)

    F-18

    S

    5×10-6

    2×10-2

    2×10-7

    8×10-4

     

     

    I

    3×10-6

    1×10-2

    9×10-8

    5×10-4

    Gadolinium (64)

    Gd-153

    S

    2×10-7

    6×10-3

    8×10-9

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    9×10-8

    6×10-3

    3×10-9

    2×10-4

     

    Gd-159

    S

    5×10-7

    2×10-3

    2×10-8

    8×10-5

     

     

    I

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    8×10-5

    Gallium (31)

    Ga-72

    S

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    6×10-9

    4×10-5

    Germanium (32)

    Ge-68

    S

    7×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-8

    3×10-3

    5×10-9

    9×10-4

     

    Ge-71

    S

    1×10-5

    5×10-2

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

     

     

    I

    6×10-6

    5×10-2

    2×10-7

    2×10-3

    Gold (79)

    Au-195

    S

    2×10-7

    7×10-4

    7×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    6×10-8

    7×10-4

    2×10-8

    2×10-4

     

    Au-196

    S

    1×10-6

    5×10-3

    4×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    6×10-7

    4×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

    Au-198

    S

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    5×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    5×10-5

     

    Au-199

    S

    1×10-6

    5×10-3

    4×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    8×10-7

    4×10-3

    3×10-8

    2×10-4

    Hafnium (72)

    Hf-181

    S

    4×10-8

    2×10-3

    1×10-9

    7×10-5

     

     

    I

    7×10-8

    2×10-3

    3×10-9

    7×10-5

    Holmium (67)

    Ho-166

    S

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

    7×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

    6×10-9

    3×10-5

    Hydrogen (1)

    H-3

    S

    5×10-6

    1×10-1

    2×10-7

    3×10-3

     

     

    I

    5×10-6

    1×10-1

    2×10-7

    3×10-3

     

     

    Sub2/

    2×10-3

    _____

    4×10-5

    _____

    Indium (49)

    In-113m

    S

    8×10-6

    4×10-2

    3×10-7

    1×10-3

     

     

    I

    7×10-6

    4×10-2

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

     

    In-114m

    S

    1×10-7

    5×10-4

    4×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-8

    5×10-4

    7×10-10

    2×10-5

     

    In-115m

    S

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    8×10-8

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    6×10-8

    4×10-4

     

    In-115

    S

    2×10-7

    3×10-3

    9×10-9

    9×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    3×10-3

    1×10-9

    9×10-5

    Iodine (53)

    I-125

    S

    5×10-9

    4×10-5

    8×10-11

    2×10-7

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    6×10-3

    6×10-9

    2×10-4

     

    I-126

    S

    8×10-9

    5×10-5

    9×10-11

    3×10-7

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    3×10-3

    1×10-8

    9×10-5

     

    I-129

    S

    2×10-9

    1×10-5

    2×10-11

    6×10-8

     

     

    I

    7×10-8

    6×10-3

    2×10-9

    2×10-4

     

    I-131

    S

    9×10-9

    6×10-5

    1×10-10

    3×10-7

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

     

    I-132

    S

    2×10-7

    2×10-3

    3×10-9

    8×10-6

     

     

    I

    9×10-7

    5×10-3

    3×10-8

    2×10-4

     

    I-133

    S

    3×10-8

    2×10-4

    4×10-10

    1×10-6

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    7×10-9

    4×10-5

     

    I-134

    S

    5×10-7

    4×10-3

    6×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-6

    2×10-2

    1×10-7

    6×10-4

     

    I-135

    S

    1×10-7

    7×10-4

    1×10-9

    4×10-6

     

     

    I

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    7×10-5

    Iridium (77)

    Ir-190

    S

    1×10-6

    6×10-3

    4×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    4×10-7

    5×10-3

    1×10-8

    2×10-4

     

    Ir-192

    S

    1×10-7

    1×10-3

    4×10-9

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    1×10-3

    9×10-10

    4×10-5

     

    Ir-194

    S

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

    5×10-9

    3×10-5

    Iron (26)

    Fe-55

    S

    9×10-7

    2×10-2

    3×10-8

    8×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-6

    7×10-2

    3×10-8

    2×10-3

     

    Fe-59

    S

    1×10-7

    2×10-3

    5×10-9

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    5×10-8

    2×10-3

    2×10-9

    5×10-5

    Krypton (36)

    Kr-85m

    Sub2/

    6×10-6

    _____

    1×10-7

    _____

     

    Kr-85

    Sub

    1×10-5

    _____

    3×10-7

    _____

     

    Kr-87

    Sub

    1×10-6

    _____

    2×10-8

    _____

     

    Kr-88

    Sub

    1×10-6

    _____

    2×10-8

    _____

    Lanthanum (57)

    La-140

    S

    2×10-7

    7×10-4

    5×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    7×10-4

    4×10-9

    2×10-5

    Lead (82)

    Pb-203

    S

    3×10-6

    1×10-2

    9×10-8

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    6×10-8

    4×10-4

     

    Pb-210

    S

    1×10-10

    4×10-6

    4×10-12

    1×10-7

     

     

    I

    2×10-10

    5×10-3

    8×10-12

    2×10-4

     

    Pb-212

    S

    2×10-8

    6×10-4

    6×10-10

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-8

    5×10-4

    7×10-10

    2×10-5

    Lutetium (71)

    Lu-177

    S

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

    Manganese (25)

    Mn-52

    S

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    7×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    9×10-4

    5×10-9

    3×10-5

     

    Mn-54

    S

    4×10-7

    4×10-3

    1×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    4×10-8

    3×10-3

    1×10-9

    1×10-4

     

    Mn-56

    S

    8×10-7

    4×10-3

    3×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

    Mercury (80)

    Hg-197m

    S

    7×10-7

    6×10-3

    3×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    8×10-7

    5×10-3

    3×10-8

    2×10-4

     

    Hg-197

    S

    1×10-6

    9×10-3

    4×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    3×10-6

    1×10-2

    9×10-8

    5×10-4

     

    Hg-203

    S

    7×10-8

    5×10-4

    2×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    3×10-3

    4×10-9

    1×10-4

    Molybdenum (42)

    Mo-99

    S

    7×10-7

    5×10-3

    3×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    7×10-9

    4×10-5

    Neodymium (60)

    Nd-144

    S

    8×10-11

    2×10-3

    3×10-12

    7×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-10

    2×10-3

    1×10-11

    8×10-5

     

    Nd-147

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    2×10-3

    8×10-9

    6×10-5

     

    Nd-149

    S

    2×10-6

    8×10-3

    6×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-6

    8×10-3

    5×10-8

    3×10-4

    Neptunium (93)

    Np-237

    S

    4×10-12

    9×10-5

    1×10-13

    3×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    9×10-4

    4×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Np-239

    S

    8×10-7

    4×10-3

    3×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    7×10-7

    4×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

    Nickel (28)

    Ni-59

    S

    5×10-7

    6×10-3

    2×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    8×10-7

    6×10-2

    3×10-8

    2×10-3

     

    Ni-63

    S

    6×10-8

    8×10-4

    2×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    2×10-2

    1×10-8

    7×10-4

     

    Ni-65

    S

    9×10-7

    4×10-3

    3×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

    Niobium (41)

    Nb-93m

    S

    1×10-7

    1×10-2

    4×10-9

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-2

    5×10-9

    4×10-4

     

    Nb-95

    S

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    3×10-3

    3×10-9

    1×10-4

     

    Nb-97

    S

    6×10-6

    3×10-2

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

     

     

    I

    5×10-6

    3×10-2

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

    Osmium (76)

    Os-185

    S

    5×10-7

    2×10-3

    2×10-8

    7×10-5

     

     

    I

    5×10-8

    2×10-3

    2×10-9

    7×10-5

     

    Os-191m

    S

    2×10-5

    7×10-2

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

     

     

    I

    9×10-6

    7×10-2

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

     

    Os-191

    S

    1×10-6

    5×10-3

    4×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    4×10-7

    5×10-3

    1×10-8

    2×10-4

     

    Os-193

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    9×10-9

    5×10-5

    Palladium (46)

    Pd-103

    S

    1×10-6

    1×10-2

    5×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    7×10-7

    8×10-3

    3×10-8

    3×10-4

     

    Pd-109

    S

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    9×10-5

     

     

    I

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    7×10-5

    Phosphorus (15)

    P-32

    S

    7×10-8

    5×10-4

    2×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    8×10-8

    7×10-4

    3×10-9

    2×10-5

    Platinum (78)

    Pt-191

    S

    8×10-7

    4×10-3

    3×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

    Pt-193m

    S

    7×10-6

    3×10-2

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

     

     

    I

    5×10-6

    3×10-2

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

     

    Pt-193

    S

    1×10-6

    3×10-2

    4×10-8

    9×10-4

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    5×10-2

    1×10-8

    2×10-3

     

    Pt-197m

    S

    6×10-6

    3×10-2

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

     

     

    I

    5×10-6

    3×10-2

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

     

    Pt-197

    S

    8×10-7

    4×10-3

    3×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

    Plutonium (94)

    Pu-238

    S

    2×10-12

    1×10-4

    7×10-14

    5×10-6

     

     

    I

    3×10-11

    8×10-4

    1×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Pu-239

    S

    2×10-12

    1×10-4

    6×10-14

    5×10-6

     

     

    I

    4×10-11

    8×10-4

    1×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Pu-240

    S

    2×10-12

    1×10-4

    6×10-14

    5×10-6

     

     

    I

    4×10-11

    8×10-4

    1×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Pu-241

    S

    9×10-11

    7×10-3

    3×10-12

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    4×10-8

    4×10-2

    1×10-9

    1×10-3

     

    Pu-242

    S

    2×10-12

    1×10-4

    6×10-14

    5×10-6

     

     

    I

    4×10-11

    9×10-4

    1×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Pu-243

    S

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    6×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    8×10-8

    3×10-4

     

    Pu-244

    S

    2×10-12

    1×10-4

    6×10-14

    4×10-6

     

     

    I

    3×10-11

    3×10-4

    1×10-12

    1×10-5

    Polonium (84)

    Po-210

    S

    5×10-10

    2×10-5

    2×10-11

    7×10-7

     

     

    I

    2×10-10

    8×10-4

    7×10-12

    3×10-5

    Potassium (19)

    K-42

    S

    2×10-6

    9×10-3

    7×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    6×10-4

    4×10-9

    2×10-5

    Praseodymium (59)

    Pr-142

    S

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

    7×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

    5×10-9

    3×10-5

     

    Pr-143

    S

    3×10-7

    1×10-3

    1×10-8

    5×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    6×10-9

    5×10-5

    Promethium (61)

    Pm-147

    S

    6×10-8

    6×10-3

    2×10-9

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    6×10-3

    3×10-9

    2×10-4

     

    Pm-149

    S

    3×10-7

    1×10-3

    1×10-8

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    4×10-5

    Protactinium (91)

    Pa-230

    S

    2×10-9

    7×10-3

    6×10-11

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    8×10-10

    7×10-3

    3×10-11

    2×10-4

     

    Pa-231

    S

    1×10-12

    3×10-5

    4×10-14

    9×10-7

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    8×10-4

    4×10-12

    2×10-5

     

    Pa-233

    S

    6×10-7

    4×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    3×10-3

    6×10-9

    1×10-4

    Radium (88)

    Ra-223

    S

    2×10-9

    2×10-5

    6×10-11

    7×10-7

     

     

    I

    2×10-10

    1×10-4

    8×10-12

    4×10-6

     

    Ra-224

    S

    5×10-9

    7×10-5

    2×10-10

    2×10-6

     

     

    I

    7×10-10

    2×10-4

    2×10-11

    5×10-6

     

    Ra-226

    S

    3×10-11

    4×10-7

    3×10-12

    3×10-8

     

     

    I

    5×10-11

    9×10-4

    2×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    Ra-228

    S

    7×10-11

    8×10-7

    2×10-12

    3×10-8

     

     

    I

    4×10-11

    7×10-4

    1×10-12

    3×10-5

    Radon (86)

    Rn-220

    S

    3×10-7

    _____

    1×10-8

    _____

     

     

    I

    _____

    _____

    _____

    _____

     

    Rn-2223/

    S

    3×10-8

    _____

    3×10-9

    _____

    Rhenium (75)

    Re-183

    S

    3×10-6

    2×10-2

    9×10-8

    6×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    8×10-3

    5×10-9

    3×10-4

     

    Re-186

    S

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    9×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    5×10-5

     

    Re-187

    S

    9×10-6

    7×10-2

    3×10-7

    3×10-3

     

     

    I

    5×10-7

    4×10-2

    2×10-8

    2×10-3

     

    Re-188

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

    6×10-9

    3×10-5

    Rhodium (45)

    Rh-103m

    S

    8×10-5

    4×10-1

    3×10-6

    1×10-2

     

     

    I

    6×10-5

    3×10-1

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

     

    Rh-105

    S

    8×10-7

    4×10-3

    3×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

    Rubidium (37)

    Rb-86

    S

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    7×10-5

     

     

    I

    7×10-8

    7×10-4

    2×10-9

    2×10-5

     

    Rb-87

    S

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    7×10-8

    5×10-3

    2×10-9

    2×10-4

    Ruthenium (44)

    Ru-97

    S

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    8×10-8

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    6×10-8

    3×10-4

     

    Ru-103

    S

    5×10-7

    2×10-3

    2×10-8

    8×10-5

     

     

    I

    8×10-8

    2×10-3

    3×10-9

    8×10-5

     

    Ru-105

    S

    7×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

    Ru-106

    S

    8×10-8

    4×10-4

    3×10-9

    1×10-5

     

     

    I

    6×10-9

    3×10-4

    2×10-10

    1×10-5

    Samarium (62)

    Sm-147

    S

    7×10-11

    2×10-3

    2×10-12

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-10

    2×10-3

    9×10-12

    7×10-5

     

    Sm-151

    S

    6×10-8

    1×10-2

    2×10-9

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    1×10-2

    5×10-9

    4×10-4

     

    Sm-153

    S

    5×10-7

    2×10-3

    2×10-8

    8×10-5

     

     

    I

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    8×10-5

    Scandium (21)

    Sc-46

    S

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-8

    1×10-3

    8×10-10

    4×10-5

     

    Sc-57

    S

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    9×10-5

     

     

    I

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    9×10-5

     

    Sc-48

    S

    2×10-7

    8×10-4

    6×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    8×10-4

    5×10-9

    3×10-5

    Selenium (34)

    Se-75

    S

    1×10-6

    9×10-3

    4×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    3×10-3

    4×10-9

    3×10-4

    Silicon (14)

    Si-31

    S

    6×10-6

    3×10-2

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-6

    6×10-3

    3×10-8

    2×10-4

    Silver (47)

    Ag-105

    S

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    8×10-8

    3×10-3

    3×10-9

    1×10-4

     

    Ag-110m

    S

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

    7×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-8

    9×10-4

    3×10-10

    3×10-5

     

    Ag-111

    S

    3×10-7

    1×10-3

    1×10-8

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    4×10-5

    Sodium (11)

    Na-22

    S

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    6×10-9

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    9×10-9

    9×10-4

    3×10-10

    3×10-5

     

    Na-24

    S

    1×10-6

    6×10-3

    4×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    8×10-4

    5×10-9

    3×10-5

    Strontium (38)

    Sr-85m

    S

    4×10-5

    2×10-1

    1×10-6

    7×10-3

     

     

    I

    3×10-5

    2×10-1

    1×10-6

    7×10-3

     

    Sr-85

    S

    2×10-7

    3×10-3

    8×10-9

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    5×10-3

    4×10-9

    2×10-4

     

    Sr-89

    S

    3×10-8

    3×10-4

    3×10-10

    3×10-6

     

     

    I

    4×10-8

    8×10-4

    1×10-9

    3×10-5

     

    Sr-90

    S

    1×10-9

    1×10-5

    3×10-11

    3×10-7

     

     

    I

    5×10-9

    1×10-3

    2×10-10

    4×10-5

     

    Sr-91

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    2×10-8

    7×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    1×10-3

    9×10-9

    5×10-5

     

    Sr-92

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    2×10-8

    7×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

    Sulfur (16)

    S-35

    S

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    9×10-9

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    8×10-3

    9×10-9

    3×10-4

    Tantalum (73)

    Ta-182

    S

    4×10-8

    1×10-3

    1×10-9

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-8

    1×10-3

    7×10-10

    4×10-5

    Technetium (43)

    Tc-96m

    S

    8×10-5

    4×10-1

    3×10-6

    1×10-2

     

     

    I

    3×10-5

    3×10-1

    1×10-6

    1×10-2

     

    Tc-96

    S

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    5×10-5

     

    Tc-97m

    S

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    8×10-8

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    5×10-3

    5×10-9

    2×10-4

     

    Tc-97

    S

    1×10-5

    5×10-2

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    2×10-2

    1×10-8

    8×10-4

     

    Tc-99m

    S

    4×10-5

    2×10-1

    1×10-6

    6×10-3

     

     

    I

    1×10-5

    8×10-2

    5×10-7

    3×10-3

     

    Tc-00

    S

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    7×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    6×10-8

    5×10-3

    2×10-9

    2×10-4

    Tellurium (52)

    Te-125m

    S

    4×10-7

    5×10-3

    1×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    3×10-3

    4×10-9

    1×10-4

     

    Te-127m

    S

    1×10-7

    2×10-3

    5×10-9

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    4×10-8

    2×10-3

    1×10-9

    5×10-5

     

    Te-127

    S

    2×10-6

    8×10-3

    6×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    9×10-7

    5×10-3

    3×10-8

    2×10-4

     

    Te-129m

    S

    8×10-8

    1×10-3

    3×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    6×10-4

    1×10-9

    2×10-5

     

    Te-129

    S

    5×10-6

    2×10-2

    2×10-7

    8×10-4

     

     

    I

    4×10-6

    2×10-2

    1×10-7

    8×10-4

     

    Te-131m

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    6×10-9

    4×10-5

     

    Te-132

    S

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

    7×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    6×10-4

    4×10-9

    2×10-5

    Terbium (65)

    Tb-165

    S

    1×10-7

    1×10-3

    3×10-9

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    1×10-3

    1×10-9

    4×10-5

    Thallium (81)

    Tl-200

    S

    3×10-6

    1×10-2

    9×10-8

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-6

    7×10-3

    4×10-8

    2×10-4

     

    Tl-201

    S

    2×10-6

    9×10-3

    7×10-8

    3×10-4

     

     

    I

    9×10-7

    5×10-3

    3×10-8

    2×10-4

     

    Tl-202

    S

    8×10-7

    4×10-3

    3×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    2×10-3

    8×10-9

    7×10-5

     

    Tl-204

    S

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    2×10-3

    9×10-10

    6×10-5

    Thorium (90)

    Th-227

    S

    3×10-10

    5×10-4

    1×10-11

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-10

    5×10-4

    6×10-12

    2×10-5

     

    Th-228

    S

    9×10-12

    2×10-4

    3×10-13

    7×10-6

     

     

    I

    6×10-12

    4×10-4

    2×10-13

    1×10-5

     

    Th-230

    S

    2×10-12

    5×10-5

    8×10-14

    2×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-11

    9×10-4

    3×10-13

    3×10-5

     

    Th-231

    S

    1×10-6

    7×10-3

    5×10-8

    2×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-6

    7×10-3

    7×10-8

    2×10-4

     

    Th-232

    S

    3×10-11

    5×10-5

    1×10-12

    2×10-6

     

     

    I

    3×10-11

    1×10-3

    1×10-12

    4×10-5

     

    Th-natural

    S

    6×10-11

    6×10-5

    2×10-12

    2×10-6

     

     

    I

    6×10-11

    6×10-4

    2×10-12

    2×10-5

     

    Th-234

    S

    6×10-8

    5×10-4

    2×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    5×10-4

    1×10-9

    2×10-5

    Thulium (69)

    Tm-170

    S

    4×10-8

    1×10-3

    1×10-9

    5×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    1×10-3

    1×10-9

    5×10-5

     

    Tm-171

    S

    1×10-7

    1×10-2

    4×10-9

    5×10-4

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-2

    8×10-9

    5×10-4

    Tin (50)

    Sn-113

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    9×10-5

     

     

    I

    5×10-8

    2×10-3

    2×10-9

    8×10-5

     

    Sn-125

    S

    1×10-7

    5×10-4

    4×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    8×10-8

    5×10-4

    3×10-9

    2×10-5

    Tungsten (74)

    W-181

    S

    2×10-6

    1×10-2

    8×10-8

    4×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    1×10-2

    4×10-9

    3×10-4

     

    W-185

    S

    8×10-7

    4×10-3

    3×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    3×10-3

    4×10-9

    1×10-4

     

    W-187

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    2×10-8

    7×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

    Uranium (92)

    U-230

    S

    3×10-10

    1×10-4

    1×10-11

    5×10-6

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    1×10-4

    4×10-12

    5×10-6

     

    U-232

    S

    1×10-10

    8×10-4

    3×10-12

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-11

    8×10-4

    9×10-13

    3×10-5

     

    U-233

    S

    5×10-10

    9×10-4

    2×10-11

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    9×10-4

    4×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    U-234

    S4/

    6×10-10

    9×10-4

    2×10-11

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    9×10-4

    4×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    U-235

    S4/

    5×10-10

    8×10-4

    2×10-11

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    8×10-4

    4×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    U-236

    S

    6×10-10

    1×10-3

    2×10-11

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    1×10-3

    4×10-12

    3×10-5

     

    U-238

    S4/

    7×10-11

    1×10-3

    3×10-12

    4×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    1×10-3

    5×10-12

    4×10-5

     

    U-240

    S

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    8×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    2×10-7

    1×10-3

    6×10-9

    3×10-5

     

    U-natural

    S4/

    1×10-10

    1×10-3

    5×10-12

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-10

    1×10-3

    5×10-12

    3×10-5

    Vanadium (23)

    V-48

    S

    2×10-7

    9×10-4

    6×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    6×10-8

    8×10-4

    2×10-9

    3×10-5

    Xenon (54)

    Xe-131m

    Sub2/

    2×10-5

    _____

    4×10-7

    _____

     

    Xe-133m

    Sub

    1×10-5

    _____

    3×10-7

    _____

     

    Xe-133

    Sub

    1×10-5

    _____

    3×10-7

    _____

     

    Xe-135

    Sub

    4×10-6

    _____

    1×10-7

    _____

    Ytterbium (70)

    Yb-175

    S

    7×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

    2×10-8

    1×10-4

    Yttrium (39)

    Y-88

    S

    1×10-7

    2×10-4

    4×10-8

    8×10-5

     

     

    I

    5×10-8

    2×10-4

    2×10-8

    8×10-5

     

    Y-90

    S

    1×10-7

    6×10-4

    4×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    6×10-4

    3×10-9

    2×10-5

     

    Y-91m

    S

    2×10-5

    1×10-1

    8×10-7

    3×10-3

     

     

    I

    2×10-5

    1×10-1

    6×10-7

    3×10-3

     

    Y-91

    S

    4×10-8

    8×10-4

    1×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    8×10-4

    1×10-9

    3×10-5

     

    Y-92

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

     

    Y-93

    S

    2×10-7

    8×10-4

    6×10-9

    3×10-5

     

     

    I

    1×10-7

    8×10-4

    5×10-9

    3×10-5

    Zinc (30)

    Zn-65

    S

    1×10-7

    3×10-3

    4×10-9

    1×10-4

     

     

    I

    6×10-8

    5×10-3

    2×10-9

    2×10-4

     

    Zn-69m

    S

    4×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    7×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    1×10-8

    6×10-5

     

    Zn-69

    S

    7×10-6

    5×10-2

    2×10-7

    2×10-3

     

     

    I

    9×10-6

    5×10-2

    3×10-7

    2×10-3

    Zirconium (40)

    Zr-93

    S

    1×10-7

    2×10-2

    4×10-9

    8×10-4

     

     

    I

    3×10-7

    2×10-2

    1×10-8

    8×10-4

     

    Zr-95

    S

    1×10-7

    2×10-3

    4×10-9

    6×10-5

     

     

    I

    3×10-8

    2×10-3

    1×10-9

    6×10-5

     

    Zr-97

    S

    1×10-7

    5×10-4

    4×10-9

    2×10-5

     

     

    I

    9×10-8

    5×10-4

    3×10-9

    2×10-5

    Any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with radioactive half-life less than 2 hours. ***

    Sub2/

     

    1×10-6

    _____

    3×10-8

    _____

    Any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with radioactive half-life greater than 2 hours.

     

     

    3×10-9

    9×10-5

    1×10-10

    3×10-6

    Any single radionuclide not listed above, which decays by alpha emission or spontaneous fission.

     

     

    6×10-13

    4×10-7

    -14

    3×10-8

    1/Soluble (S); Insoluble (I).

     

    2/"Sub" means that values given are for submersion in a semispherical infinite cloud of airborne material.

     

    3/These radon concentrations are appropriate for protection from radon-222 combined with its short-lived daughters. Alternatively, the value in Table I may be replaced by 1/3 "working level." (A "working level" is defined as any combinations of short-lived radon-222 daughters, polonium-218, lead-214, bismuth-214, and polonium-214 in 1 liter of air, without regard to the degree of equilibrium, that will result in the ultimate emission of 1.3×105 MeV of alpha particle energy.) The Table II value may be replaced by 1/30th of a "working level." The limit on radon-222 concentrations in restricted areas may be based on an annual average.

     

    4/For soluble mixtures of U-238, U-234 and U-235 in air, chemical toxicity may be the limiting factor. If the percent by weight (enrichment) of U-235 is less than 5, the concentration value for a 40-hour workweek, Table I, is 0.2 milligrams uranium per cubic meter of air average. For any enrichment, the product of the average concentration and time of exposure during a 40-hour workweek shall not exceed 8×10-3 SA μCi-hr/ml, where SA is the specific activity of the uranium inhaled. The concentration value for Table II is 0.007 milligrams uranium per cubic meter of air. The specific activity for natural uranium is 6.77×10-7 curies per gram uranium. The specific activity for other mixtures of U-238, U-235 and U-234, if not known, shall be:

     

    SA = 3.6 × 10-7 curies/gram U

    U-depeleted

     

    SA = (0.4 + 0.38 E + 0.0034 E2)

    10-6 E ≥ 0.72

     

    where E is the percentage by weight of U-235, expressed as percent.

     

                                    Note: In any case where there is a mixture in air or water of more than one radionuclide, the limiting values for purposes of this appendix should be determined as follows:

                                    1. If the identity and concentration of each radionuclide in the mixture are known, the limiting values should be derived as follows: Determine, for each radionuclide in the mixture, the ratio between the quantity present in the mixture and the limit otherwise established in Appendix "A" for the specific radionuclide when not in a mixture. The sum of such ratios for all the radionuclides in the mixture may not exceed "1" (i.e., "unity").

                                    Example: If radionuclides a, b, and c are present in concentrations Ca, Cb, and Cc, and if the applicable maximum permissible concentrations (MPC's) are MPCa, MPCb, and MPCc respectively, then the concentrations shall be limited so that the following relationship exists:

                                                                                                                                                                            func func {{{C sub a} over MPC sub a~+~{C sub b} over MPC sub b~+~{C sub c} over MPC sub c~≤~1}}

                                    2. If either the identity or the concentration of any radionuclide in the mixture is not known, the limiting values for purposes of Appendix "A" shall be:

                    a. For purposes of Table I, Col. 1............................................................................................................... 6×10-13

                    b. For purposes of Table I, Col. 2................................................................................................................ 4×10-7

                    c. For purposes of Table II, Col. 1.............................................................................................................. 2×10-14

                    d. For purposes of Table II, Col. 2............................................................................................................... 3×10-8

                                    3. If any of the conditions specified below are met, the corresponding values specified below may be used in lieu of those specified in paragraph 2 above.

                                    a. If the identity of each radionuclide in the mixture is known but the concentration of one or more of the radionuclides in the mixture is not known, the concentration limit for the mixture is the limit specified in Appendix "A" for the radionuclide in the mixture having the lowest concentration limit: or

                                    b. If the identity of each radionuclide in the mixture is not known, but it is known that certain radionuclides specified in Appendix "A" are not present in the mixture, the concentration limit for the mixture is the lowest concentration limit specified in Appendix "A" for any radionuclide which is not known to be absent from the mixture; or

    c. Radionuclide

    Table I

    Table II

     

    Column 1 Air (μCi/ml)

    Column 2 Water (μCi/ml)

    Column 1 Air (μCi/ml)

    Column 2 Water (μCi/ml)

    If it is known that Sr-90, I-125, I-126, I-129, I-131, (I-133 Table II only), Pb-210, Po-210, At-211, Ra-223, Ra-224, Ra-226, Ac-227, Ra-228, Th-230, Pa-231, Th-232, Th-nat, Cm-248, Cf-254, and Fm-256 are not present..........

    _____

    9×10-5

    _____

    3× 10-6

    If it is known that Sr-90, I-125, I-126, I-129, (I-131, I-133, Table II only), Pb-210, Po-210, Ra-223, Ra-226, Ra-228, Pa-231, Th-nat, Cm-248, Cf-254, and Fm-256 are not present...

    _____

    6×10-5

    _____

    2×10 -6

    If it is known that Sr-90, I-129, (I-125, I-126, I-131, Table II only), Pb-210, Ra-226, Ra-228, Cm-248, and Cf-254 are not present..........

    _____

    2×10-5

    _____

    6×10-7

    If it is known that (I-129, Table II only), Ra-226, and Ra-228 are not present..........

    _____

    3×10-6

    _____

    1× 10-7

    If it is known that alpha-emitters and Sr-90, I-129, Pb-210, Ac-227, Ra-228, Pa-230, Pu-241, and Bk-249 are not present..........

    3×10-9

    _____

    1× 10-10

    _____

    If it is known that alpha-emitters and Pb-210, Ac-227, Ra-228, and Pu-241 are not present..........

    3×10-10

    _____

    1×10-11

    _____

    If it is known that alpha-emitters and Ac-227 are not present...

    3×10-11

    _____

    1×10-12

    _____

    If it is known that Ac-227, Th-230, Pa-231, Pu-238, Pu-239, Pu-240, Pu-242, Pu-244, Cm-248, Cf-249 and Cf-251 are not present..........

    3×10-12

    _____

    1×10-13

    _____

                                    4. If a mixture of radionuclides consists of uranium and its daughter products in ore dust prior to chemical separation of the uranium from the ore, the values specified below may be used for uranium and its daughters through radium-226, instead of those from paragraphs 1, 2, or 3 above.

                                    a. For purposes of Table I, Column 1, 1×10-10 μCi/ml gross alpha activity; or 5×10-11 μCi/ml natural uranium; or 75 micrograms per cubic meter of air natural uranium.

                                    b. For purposes of Table II, Column 1, 3×10-12 μCi/ml gross alpha activity; 2×10-12 μCi/ml natural uranium; or 3 micrograms per cubic meter of air natural uranium.

                                    5. For purposes of this note, a radionuclide may be considered as not present in a mixture if (a) the ratio of the concentration of that radionuclide in the mixture (Ca) to the concentration limit for that radionuclide specified in Table II of Appendix "A" (MPCa) does not exceed 1/10, (i.e., Ca/MPCa ≤ 1/10) and (b) the sum of such ratios for all radionuclides considered as not present in the mixture does not exceed 1/4, (i.e., Ca/MPCa + Cb/MPCb + ... ≤ 1/4).

                                    Note: To convert μCi/ml to SI unnts [sic.] of megabecquerels per liter, multiply the above values by 37.

                                    Example: Zirconium (40) Zr-97 S (Table I, Column 1-Air) (1×10-7 μCi/ml multiplied by 37 is equivalent to 37×10-7 MBq/1.) (Indiana State Department of Health; Rule HRH-2,PT D,Appendix A; filed May 26, 1978, 3:30 pm: 1 IR 184; filed Feb 29, 1984, 10:10 am: 7 IR 910; readopted filed Jul 11, 2001, 2:23 p.m.: 24 IR 4234; readopted filed May 22, 2007, 1:44 p.m.: 20070613-IR-410070141RFA; readopted filed Sep 11, 2013, 3:19 p.m.: 20131009-IR-410130346RFA)