Section 327IAC2-11-6. Criteria for drinking water class ground water  


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  •    (a) The following numeric criteria are health protective goals for untreated ground water used as drinking water and are the maximum permissible level of a contaminant in drinking water class ground water:

    (1) The following are the numeric criteria for select inorganic contaminants:

    Contaminant

    Criterion (mg/l unless noted)1

    Antimony

    0.006

    Arsenic

    0.010

    Asbestos

    7 MFL2

    Barium

    2

    Beryllium

    0.004

    Cadmium

    0.005

    Chromium (total)

    0.1

    Combined beta/photon emitters

    4 mrem/yr3

    Cyanide (free)

    0.2

    Fluoride

    4

    Gross alpha particle activity (including radium 226 but excluding radon and uranium)

    15 pCi/L4

    Lead

    0.015

    Mercury (inorganic)

    0.002

    Nitrate (as N)

    10

    Nitrite (as N)

    1

    Radium 226 and 228 (combined)

    5 pCi/L

    Selenium

    0.05

    Thallium

    0.002

    Notes:

    1mg/l is milligrams per liter.

    2MFL is million fibers per liter greater than 10 micrometers in length.

    3mrem/yr is millirems per year.

    4pCi/L is picocuries per liter.

    (2) The following are the numeric criteria for select organic contaminants:

    Table 6(a)(2)

    Numeric Criteria for Organic Contaminants in Drinking Water Class Ground Water

    Chemical Abstract Registry Numbers

    Contaminant

    Criterion (mg/l unless noted)

    15972-60-8

    Alachlor

    0.002

    1912-24-9

    Atrazine

    0.003

    71-43-2

    Benzene

    0.005

    50-32-8

    Benzo(a)pyrene

    0.0002

    1563-66-2

    Carbofuran

    0.04

    56-23-5

    Carbon tetrachloride

    0.005

    57-74-9

    Chlordane

    0.002

    94-75-7

    2,4-D

    0.07

    75-99-0

    Dalapon

    0.2

    103-23-1

    Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate

    0.4

    96-12-8

    Dibromochloropropane (DBCP)

    0.0002

    95-50-1

    Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-

    0.6

    106-46-7

    Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-

    0.075

    107-06-2

    Dichloroethane, 1,2-

    0.005

    75-35-4

    Dichloroethylene, 1,1-

    0.007

    156-59-2

    Dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-

    0.07

    156-60-5

    Dichloroethylene, trans-1,2-

    0.1

    75-09-2

    Dichloromethane or methylene chloride

    0.005

    78-87-5

    Dichloropropane, 1,2-

    0.005

    117-81-7

    Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate

    0.006

    88-85-7

    Dinoseb

    0.007

    85-00-7

    Diquat

    0.02

    145-73-3

    Endothall

    0.1

    72-20-8

    Endrin

    0.002

    100-41-4

    Ethylbenzene

    0.7

    106-93-4

    Ethylene dibromide (EDB)

    0.00005

    1071-83-6

    Glyphosate

    0.7

    76-44-8

    Heptachlor

    0.0004

    1024-57-3

    Heptachlor epoxide

    0.0002

    118-74-1

    Hexachlorobenzene

    0.001

    77-47-4

    Hexachlorocyclopentadiene

    0.05

    58-89-9

    Lindane (gamma-BHC)

    0.0002

    72-43-5

    Methoxychlor

    0.04

    108-90-7

    Monochlorobenzene

    0.1

    23135-22-0

    Oxamyl (vydate)

    0.2

    87-89-5

    Pentachlorophenol

    0.001

    1918-02-1

    Picloram

    0.5

    1336-36-3

    Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

    0.0005

    122-34-9

    Simazine

    0.004

    100-42-5

    Styrene

    0.1

    1746-01-6

    2,3,7,8-TCDD (Dioxin)

    0.00000003

    127-18-4

    Tetrachloroethylene

    0.005

    108-88-3

    Toluene

    1

    8001-35-2

    Toxaphene

    0.003

    93-72-1

    2,4,5-TP (Silvex)

    0.05

    120-82-1

    Trichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-

    0.07

    71-55-6

    Trichloroethane, 1,1,1-

    0.2

    79-00-5

    Trichloroethane, 1,1,2-

    0.005

    79-01-6

    Trichloroethylene

    0.005

    75-01-4

    Vinyl chloride

    0.002

    1330-20-7

    Xylenes (total)

    10

    (3) A drinking water class numeric criterion may be added to the criteria established in this subsection if adopted according to IC 4-22-2 and IC 13-14-9.

      (b) An agency shall determine if further action is necessary to comply with the narrative criteria established in section 5 of this rule if the following indicator levels are exceeded in drinking water class ground water:

    (1) Chloride at two hundred fifty (250) milligrams per liter.

    (2) Sulfate at two hundred fifty (250) milligrams per liter.

    (3) Total dissolved solids at five hundred (500) milligrams per liter.

    (4) Total coliform bacteria at nondetect.

      (c) If the commissioner determines that a site-specific numeric criterion for a contaminant without a drinking water class numeric criterion established in subsection (a) is necessary to protect human health, any natural resource, or the environment, a risk analysis shall be used to establish a numeric criterion for that contaminant and must:

    (1) receive approval from the commissioner; and

    (2) be based upon appropriate toxicological data.

      (d) The naturally occurring concentration of a contaminant in drinking water class ground water shall be the numeric criterion if that contaminant occurs at a concentration greater than the drinking water numeric criterion established in subsection (a) or (c) or an indicator level established in subsection (b).

      (e) If drinking water class ground water at a facility, practice, or activity is determined to have one (1) or more contaminant concentrations above the numeric criteria established in this section that are not attributable to the facility, practice, or activity under consideration, an agency shall manage the facility, practice, or activity or implement programs such that:

    (1) the facility, practice, or activity causes no further increase in the concentration of the contaminant determined to be above the numeric criterion established in this section; and

    (2) any design standard or management requirements that apply to the facility, practice, or activity are at least as stringent as the design standard and management requirements that would be applied to a facility, practice, or activity where ground water does not have one (1) or more contaminant concentrations above the numeric criteria established in this section.

      (f) The commissioner may, for a ground water contamination assessment or remediation at a facility, practice, or activity under the jurisdiction of the department of environmental management, allow an appropriate site-specific, risk-based numeric criterion different from the numeric criterion established in subsection (a) or (d) to be applied to drinking water class ground water within the boundary of the ground water management zone established according to section 9 of this rule. (Water Pollution Control Division; 327 IAC 2-11-6; filed Feb 4, 2002, 11:00 a.m.: 25 IR 1879; readopted filed Jun 4, 2008, 11:07 a.m.: 20080702-IR-327080207BFA; filed Nov 24, 2008, 12:30 p.m.: 20081217-IR-327060280FRA; readopted filed Jul 30, 2014, 4:04 p.m.: 20140827-IR-327140189BFA)